English

The number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points on diagonal hypersurfaces with monomial deformation

Number Theory 2023-08-04 v1

Abstract

We consider the family of diagonal hypersurfaces with monomial deformation Dd,λ,h:x1d+x2d+xnddλx1h1x2h2xnhn=0D_{d, \lambda, h}: x_1^d + x_2^d \dots + x_n^d - d \lambda \, x_1^{h_1} x_2^{h_2} \dots x_n^{h_n}=0 where d=h1+h2++hnd = h_1+h_2 +\dots + h_n with gcd(h1,h2,hn)=1\gcd(h_1, h_2, \dots h_n)=1. We first provide a formula for the number of Fq\mathbb{F}_{q}-points on Dd,λ,hD_{d, \lambda, h} in terms of Gauss and Jacobi sums. This generalizes a result of Koblitz, which holds in the special case dq1{d \mid {q-1}}. We then express the number of Fq\mathbb{F}_{q}-points on Dd,λ,hD_{d, \lambda, h} in terms of a pp-adic hypergeometric function previously defined by the author. The parameters in this hypergeometric function mirror exactly those described by Koblitz when drawing an analogy between his result and classical hypergeometric functions. This generalizes a result by Sulakashna and Barman, which holds in the case gcd(d,q1)=1\gcd(d,{q-1})=1. In the special case h1=h2==hn=1h_1 = h_2 = \dots =h_n = 1 and d=nd=n, i.e., the Dwork hypersurface, we also generalize a previous result of the author which holds when qq is prime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.01522,
  title  = {The number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points on diagonal hypersurfaces with monomial deformation},
  author = {Dermot McCarthy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01522},
  year   = {2023}
}