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The Number of Hierarchical Orderings

Combinatorics 2014-09-17 v1 Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

An ordered set-partition (or preferential arrangement) of n labeled elements represents a single ``hierarchy''; these are enumerated by the ordered Bell numbers. In this note we determine the number of ``hierarchical orderings'' or ``societies'', where the n elements are first partitioned into m <= n subsets and a hierarchy is specified for each subset. We also consider the unlabeled case, where the ordered Bell numbers are replaced by the composition numbers. If there is only a single hierarchy, we show that the average rank of an element is asymptotic to n/(4 log 2) in the labeled case and to n/4 in the unlabeled case.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0307064,
  title  = {The Number of Hierarchical Orderings},
  author = {N. J. A. Sloane and Thomas Wieder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0307064},
  year   = {2014}
}

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7 pages