English

The Newlander-Nirenberg Theorem for principal bundles

Complex Variables 2023-12-14 v4 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let GG be an arbitrary (not necessarily isomorphic to a closed subgroup of GL(r,C)\mathrm{GL}(r,\mathbb{C})) complex Lie group, UU a complex manifold and p:PUp:P\to U a C\mathcal{C}^\infty principal GG-bundle on UU. We introduce and study the space JPκ\mathcal{J}^\kappa_P of bundle almost complex structures of H{\"o}lder class Cκ\mathcal{C}^\kappa on PP. To any JJPκJ\in \mathcal{J}^\kappa_P we associate an Ad(P)\mathrm{Ad}(P)-valued form fJ\mathfrak{f}_J of type (0,2) on UU which should be interpreted as the obstruction to the integrability of JJ. For κ1\kappa\geq 1 we have fJCκ1(U,U0,2Ad(P))\mathfrak{f}_J\in\mathcal{C}^{\kappa-1}(U,\bigwedge\hspace{-3.5pt}^{0,2}_{\,\,U}\otimes\mathrm{Ad}(P)) whereas, for κ[0,1)\kappa\in[0,1), fJ\mathfrak{f}_J is a form with distribution coefficients. Let JJPκJ\in \mathcal{J}^\kappa_P with κ(0,+]N\kappa\in (0,+\infty]\setminus\mathbb{N}. We prove that JJ admits locally JJ-pseudo-holomorphic sections of class Cκ+1\mathcal{C}^{\kappa+1} if and only if fJ=0\mathfrak{f}_J=0. If this is the case, JJ defines a holomorphic reduction of the underlying Cκ+1\mathcal{C}^{\kappa+1}-bundle of PP in the sense of the theory of principal bundles on complex manifolds. The proof is based on classical regularity results for the ˉ\bar\partial-Neumann operator on compact, strictly pseudo-convex complex manifolds with boundary.The result will be used in forthcoming articles dedicated to moduli spaces of holomorphic bundles (on a compact complex manifold XX) framed along a real hypersurface SXS\subset X.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.13239,
  title  = {The Newlander-Nirenberg Theorem for principal bundles},
  author = {Andrei Teleman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.13239},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages, minor corrections in the new version, to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift