The Need for Ultra High Resolution X-ray Imaging
Abstract
This paper discusses the broad science case for obtaining milliarcsecond to microarcsecond astronomical imaging resolution in the soft to medium-energy X-ray band (~0.5 to ~8 keV). Astronomy across much of the electromagnetic spectrum has been fundamentally transformed with a rapid increase in ground-based and space-based capabilities to examine celestial objects on small scales that relate directly to their relevant physical processes. X-ray imaging capabilities, however, have fallen far behind observations at longer wavelengths. As such, without decisive advances in X-ray imaging, we will be unable to uncover key phenomena on the smallest astrophysical scales, leaving entire classes of high-energy discoveries beyond our reach. Here we describe several science goals for which high quality X-ray imaging is crucial and the status of some current technologies or mission concepts that would be required for these advances. In particular, we discuss the Accretion Explorer, a mission architecture under current study for a dispersed aperture X-ray interferometer.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.20823,
title = {The Need for Ultra High Resolution X-ray Imaging},
author = {Kimberly A. Weaver and Jenna M. Cann and Ryan Pfeifle and Miranda McCarthy and Laura D. Vega and Ron Gamble and Teresa Monsue and Kyla Mullaney and Mainak Singha and Erini Lambrides and Jeffrey McKaig and Isabella Carlton and Kelly Whalen and Emma Kleiner and Atul Mohan and Subhajeet Karmakar and Ann Hornschemeier-Cardiff and Herbert Ortiz and Claudio Ricci and Lynne Valencic and Brandon Coleman and Kaylee DeGennaro and Ruchi Pandey},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20823},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
28 pages plus references, 13 figures