English

The nearest ultra diffuse galaxy: UGC2162

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2017-03-08 v2

Abstract

We describe the structural, stellar population and gas properties of the nearest Ultra Diffuse Galaxy (UDG) discovered so far: UGC2162 (z=0.00392; Re,g_{e,g}=1.7(±(\pm0.2) kpc; μg(0)\mu_g(0)=24.4±\pm0.1 mag/arcsec2^2; g-i=0.33±\pm0.02). This galaxy, located at a distance of 12.3(±\pm1.7) Mpc, is a member of the M77 group. UGC2162 has a stellar mass of \sim2(1+2^{+2}_{-1})×\times107^7 M_\odot and is embedded within a cloud of HI gas \sim10 times more massive: \sim1.9(±\pm0.6)×\times108^8 M_\odot. Using the width of its HI line as a dynamical proxy, the enclosed mass within the inner R\sim5 kpc is \sim4.6(±\pm0.8)×\times109^9 M_\odot (i.e. M/L\sim200). The estimated virial mass from the cumulative mass curve is \sim8(±\pm2)×\times1010^{10} M_\odot. Ultra-deep imaging from the IAC Stripe82 Legacy Project show that the galaxy is irregular and has many star forming knots, with a gas-phase metallicity around one-third of the solar value. Its estimated Star Formation Rate (SFR) is \sim0.01 M_\odot/yr. This SFR would double the stellar mass of the object in \sim2 Gyr. If the object were to stop forming stars at this moment, after a passive evolution, its surface brightness would become extremely faint: μg(0)\mu_g(0)\sim27 mag/arcsec2^2 and its size would remain large Re,g_{e,g}\sim 1.8 kpc. Such faintness would make it almost undetectable to most present-day surveys. This suggests that there could be an important population of M_{\star}\sim107^7 M_\odot "dark galaxies" in rich environments (depleted of HI gas) waiting to be discovered by current and future ultra-deep surveys.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.03804,
  title  = {The nearest ultra diffuse galaxy: UGC2162},
  author = {Ignacio Trujillo and Javier Román and Mercedes Filho and Jorge Sánchez Almeida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.03804},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

5 pages; 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ; minor changes to match the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:49:54.593Z