We describe the structural, stellar population and gas properties of the nearest Ultra Diffuse Galaxy (UDG) discovered so far: UGC2162 (z=0.00392; Re,g=1.7(±0.2) kpc; μg(0)=24.4±0.1 mag/arcsec2; g-i=0.33±0.02). This galaxy, located at a distance of 12.3(±1.7) Mpc, is a member of the M77 group. UGC2162 has a stellar mass of ∼2(−1+2)×107 M⊙ and is embedded within a cloud of HI gas ∼10 times more massive: ∼1.9(±0.6)×108 M⊙. Using the width of its HI line as a dynamical proxy, the enclosed mass within the inner R∼5 kpc is ∼4.6(±0.8)×109 M⊙ (i.e. M/L∼200). The estimated virial mass from the cumulative mass curve is ∼8(±2)×1010 M⊙. Ultra-deep imaging from the IAC Stripe82 Legacy Project show that the galaxy is irregular and has many star forming knots, with a gas-phase metallicity around one-third of the solar value. Its estimated Star Formation Rate (SFR) is ∼0.01 M⊙/yr. This SFR would double the stellar mass of the object in ∼2 Gyr. If the object were to stop forming stars at this moment, after a passive evolution, its surface brightness would become extremely faint: μg(0)∼27 mag/arcsec2 and its size would remain large Re,g∼ 1.8 kpc. Such faintness would make it almost undetectable to most present-day surveys. This suggests that there could be an important population of M⋆∼107 M⊙ "dark galaxies" in rich environments (depleted of HI gas) waiting to be discovered by current and future ultra-deep surveys.
@article{arxiv.1701.03804,
title = {The nearest ultra diffuse galaxy: UGC2162},
author = {Ignacio Trujillo and Javier Román and Mercedes Filho and Jorge Sánchez Almeida},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.03804},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
5 pages; 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ; minor changes to match the published version