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The Nature of Phantom Dark Energy and its Relation to Time Crystals

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-08-27 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In this letter we show that, at its fundamental level, phantom dark energy is a fluid made up of time crystals that permeate the fabric of space-time. In turn, any well-behaved stable theory of a non-canonical scalar field that acts as phantom dark energy also leads to the production of time crystals. This relation offers a new way of thinking and a deeper insight into the nature of the most inexplicable of all ingredients in the universe, dark energy.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.08894,
  title  = {The Nature of Phantom Dark Energy and its Relation to Time Crystals},
  author = {Laura Mersini-Houghton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.08894},
  year   = {2025}
}

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5 pages