English

The modified electromagnetism and the emergent longitudinal wave

General Physics 2018-10-26 v2

Abstract

The classical theory of electromagnetism has been revisited and the possibility of longitudinal photon wave is explored. It is shown that the emergence of longitudinal wave is a consequence of Lorenz gauge (condition) violation. Proca, Vlaenderen & Waser and Arbab theories are investigated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.2687,
  title  = {The modified electromagnetism and the emergent longitudinal wave},
  author = {Arbab I Arbab and Mudhahir Al-Ajmi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.2687},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:24:35.001Z