English

The Mid-Infrared Luminosity Evolution and Luminosity Function of Quasars with SDSS and WISE

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2016-11-09 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We determine the 22μ\mum luminosity evolution and luminosity function for quasars from a data set of over 20,000 objects obtained by combining flux-limited Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical and Wide field Infrared Survey Explorer mid-infrared data. We apply methods developed in previous works to access the intrinsic population distributions non-parametrically, taking into account the truncations and correlations inherent in the data. We find that the population of quasars exhibits positive luminosity evolution with redshift in the mid-infrared, but with considerably less mid-infrared evolution than in the optical or radio bands. With the luminosity evolutions accounted for, we determine the density evolution and local mid-infrared luminosity function. The latter displays a sharp flattening at local luminosities below 1031\sim 10^{31} erg sec1^{-1} Hz1^{-1}, which has been reported previously at 15 μ\mum for AGN classified as both type-1 and type-2. We calculate the integrated total emission from quasars at 22 μ\mum and find it to be a small fraction of both the cosmic infrared background light and the integrated emission from all sources at this wavelength.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.00465,
  title  = {The Mid-Infrared Luminosity Evolution and Luminosity Function of Quasars with SDSS and WISE},
  author = {J. Singal and J. George and A. Gerber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.00465},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

13 pages, 11 figures, published in ApJ. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1207.3396

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:09:11.812Z