English

The method of shifted partial derivatives cannot separate the permanent from the determinant

Algebraic Geometry 2016-09-08 v1 Computational Complexity

Abstract

The method of shifted partial derivatives was used to prove a super-polynomial lower bound on the size of depth four circuits needed to compute the permanent. We show that this method alone cannot prove that the padded permanent nmpermm\ell^{n-m} perm_m cannot be realized inside the GLn2GL_{n^2}-orbit closure of the determinant detn det_n when n>2m2+2mn>2m^2+2m. Our proof relies on several simple degenerations of the determinant polynomial, Macaulay's theorem that gives a lower bound on the growth of an ideal, and a lower bound estimate from Gupta et. al. regarding the shifted partial derivatives of the determinant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.02103,
  title  = {The method of shifted partial derivatives cannot separate the permanent from the determinant},
  author = {Klim Efremenko and J. M. Landsberg and Hal Schenck and Jerzy Weyman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02103},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

This is one half the replacement of arXiv:1504.05171 which has been split into two papers

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:43:01.097Z