English

The metal-poor dwarf irregular galaxy candidate next to Mrk 1172

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-07-07 v1

Abstract

In this work we characterise the properties of the object SDSS J020536.84-081424.7, an extended nebular region with projected extension of 14×1414 \times 14 kpc2^{2} in the line of sight of the ETG Mrk 1172, using unprecedented spectroscopic data from MUSE. We perform a spatially resolved stellar population synthesis and estimate the stellar mass for both Mrk 1172 (1×1011M1 \times 10^{11} M_{\odot}) and our object of study (3×109M3 \times 10^{9} M_{\odot}). While the stellar content of Mrk 1172 is dominated by an old (10\sim 10 Gyr) stellar population, the extended nebular emission has its light dominated by young to intermediate age populations (from 100\sim 100 Myr to 1\sim 1 Gyr) and presents strong emission lines such as: Hβ{\beta}, [O III] λλ{\lambda}{\lambda}4959,5007, Hα{\alpha}, [N II] λλ{\lambda}{\lambda}6549,6585 and [S II] λλ{\lambda}{\lambda}6717,6732. Using these emission lines we find that it is metal-poor (with ZZ \sim 1/3 ZZ_{\odot}, comparable to the LMC) and is actively forming stars (0.700.70 M_{\odot} yr1^{-1}), especially in a few bright clumpy knots that are readily visible in Hα{\alpha}. The object has an ionised gas mass 3.8×105\geq 3.8 \times 10^{5} M_{\odot}. Moreover, the motion of the gas is well described by a gas in circular orbit in the plane of a disk and is being affected by interaction with Mrk 1172. We conclude that SDSS J020536.84-081424.7 is most likely a dwarf irregular galaxy (dIGal).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.14925,
  title  = {The metal-poor dwarf irregular galaxy candidate next to Mrk 1172},
  author = {Augusto E. Lassen and Rogerio Riffel and Ana L. Chies-Santos and Evelyn Johnston and Boris Häußler and Gabriel M. Azevedo and Daniel Ruschel-Dutra and Rogemar A. Riffel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.14925},
  year   = {2021}
}