English

The mean-squared displacement of a molecule moving in a glassy system

Soft Condensed Matter 2009-11-07 v1

Abstract

The mean-squared displacement (MSD) of a hard sphere and of a dumbbell molecule consisting of two fused hard spheres immersed in a dense hard-sphere system is calculated within the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions. It is proven that the velocity correlator, which is the second time derivative of the MSD, is the negative of a completely monotone function for times within the structural-relaxation regime. The MSD is found to exhibit a large time interval for structural relaxation prior to the onset of the α\alpha-process which cannot be described by the asymptotic formulas for the mode-coupling-theory-bifurcation dynamics. The α\alpha-process for molecules with a large elongation is shown to exhibit an anomalously wide cross-over interval between the end of the von-Schweidler decay and the beginning of normal diffusion. The diffusivity of the molecule is predicted to vary non-monotonically as function of its elongation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0104159,
  title  = {The mean-squared displacement of a molecule moving in a glassy system},
  author = {S. -H. Chong and W. Gotze and M. R. Mayr},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0104159},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

18 pages, 12 figures, Phys. Rev. E, in print