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The Marangoni effect on small-amplitude capillary waves in viscous fluids

Fluid Dynamics 2017-12-06 v1

Abstract

We derive a general integrodifferential equation for the transient behaviour of small-amplitude capillary waves on the planar surface of a viscous fluid in the presence of the Marangoni effect. The equation is solved for an insoluble surfactant solution in concentration below the critical micelle concentration (cmc) undergoing convective-diffusive surface transport. The special case of a diffusion-driven surfactant is considered near the the critical damping wavelength. The Marangoni effect is shown to contribute to the overall damping mechanism and a first-order term correction to the critical wavelength with respect to the surfactant concentration difference and the Schmidt number is proposed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.10137,
  title  = {The Marangoni effect on small-amplitude capillary waves in viscous fluids},
  author = {Li Shen and Fabian Denner and Neal Morgan and Berend van Wachem and Daniele Dini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.10137},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures, Physical Review E