English

The Lyapunov Exponents of Hyperbolic Measures for $C^1$ Star Vector Fields on Three-dimensional Manifolds

Dynamical Systems 2025-08-01 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we proved that for every C1C^1 star vector fields on three-dimensional manifolds, every ergodic hyperbolic invariant measure which is not supported on singularities can be approximated by periodic measures, and the Lyapunov exponents of the ergodic hyperbolic invariant measure can also be approximated by the Lyapunov exponents of those periodic measures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.23605,
  title  = {The Lyapunov Exponents of Hyperbolic Measures for $C^1$ Star Vector Fields on Three-dimensional Manifolds},
  author = {Yuansheng Lu and Wanlou Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.23605},
  year   = {2025}
}