English

The Lov\'{a}sz-Cherkassky theorem for locally finite graphs with ends

Combinatorics 2023-07-21 v3

Abstract

Lov\'{a}sz and Cherkassky discovered independently that, if GG is a finite graph and TV(G)T\subseteq V(G) such that the degree dG(v)d_G(v) is even for every vertex vV(G)Tv\in V(G)\setminus T, then the maximum number of edge-disjoint paths which are internally disjoint from~TT and connect distinct vertices of TT is equal to 12tTλG(t,T{t})\frac{1}{2} \sum_{t\in T}\lambda_G(t, T\setminus \{t\}) (where λG(t,T{t})\lambda_G(t, T\setminus \{t\}) is the size of a smallest cut that separates tt and T{t}T\setminus\{t\}). From another perspective, this means that for every vertex tTt\in T, in any optimal path-system there are λG(t,T{t})\lambda_G(t, T\setminus \{t\}) many paths between tt and~T{t}T\setminus\{t\}. We extend the theorem of Lov\'{a}sz and Cherkassky based on this reformulation to all locally-finite infinite graphs and their ends. In our generalisation, TT may contain not just vertices but ends as well, and paths are one-way (two-way) infinite when they establish a vertex-end (end-end) connection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.11260,
  title  = {The Lov\'{a}sz-Cherkassky theorem for locally finite graphs with ends},
  author = {Raphael W. Jacobs and Attila Joó and Paul Knappe and Jan Kurkofka and Ruben Melcher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.11260},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 pages, equivalent but new statement of the main result