English

The localization transition for the directed polymer in a random environment is smooth

Probability 2025-05-20 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

When d3d\ge 3, the directed polymer a in random environment on Zd\mathbb Z^d is known to display a phase transition from a diffusive phase, known as \textit{weak disorder} to a localized phase, referred to as \textit{strong disorder}. This transition is encoded by the behavior of the the free energy of the model, defined by f(β):=limN(1/n)logWnβ\mathfrak f(\beta):=\lim_{N\to \infty} (1/n)\log W^{\beta}_n where WnβW^{\beta}_n is the normalized partition function for the directed polymer of length nn. More precisely weak disorder corresponds to f(β)=0\mathfrak f(\beta)=0 and strong disorder to f(β)<0\mathfrak f(\beta)<0. Monotonicity and continuity of f\mathfrak f implies that there exists βc[0,]\beta_c\in [0,\infty] such that weak disorder is equivalent to β[0,βc]\beta\in [0,\beta_c]. Furthermore βc>0\beta_c>0 if and only if d3d\ge 3. We prove that this transition is infinitely smooth in the sense that f\mathfrak f grows slower than any power function at the vicinity of βc\beta_c, that is limββclogf(β)log(ββc)=. \lim_{\beta \downarrow \beta_c }\frac{\log |\mathfrak f(\beta)|}{\log (\beta-\beta_c)}=\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.13382,
  title  = {The localization transition for the directed polymer in a random environment is smooth},
  author = {Hubert Lacoin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13382},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:22:34.381Z