English

The lithium abundances for a large sample of red giants

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-19 v1

Abstract

The lithium abundances for 378 G/K giants are derived with non-LTE correction considered. Among these, there are 23 stars that host planetary systems. The lithium abundance is investigated, as a function of metallicity, effective temperature, and rotational velocity, as well as the impact of a giant planet on G/K giants. The results show that the lithium abundance is a function of metallicity and effective temperature. The lithium abundance has no correlation with rotational velocity at vsini << 10 km s1^{-1}. Giants with planets present lower lithium abundance and slow rotational velocity (vsini << 4 km s1^{-1}). Our sample includes three Li-rich G/K giants, 36 Li-normal stars and 339 Li-depleted stars. The fraction of Li-rich stars in this sample agrees with the general rate of less than 1%\% in literature, and the stars that show normal amounts of Li are supposed to possess the same abundance at the current interstellar medium. For the Li-depleted giants, Li deficiency may have already taken place at the main sequence stage for many intermediate-mass (1.5-5 M_{\odot}) G/K giants. Finally, we present the lithium abundance and kinematic parameters for an enlarged sample of 565 giants using a compilation of literature, and confirm that the lithium abundance is a function of metallicity and effective temperature. With the enlarged sample, we investigate the differences between the lithium abundance in thin-/thick-disk giants, which indicate that the lithium abundance in thick-disk giants is more depleted than that in thin-disk giants.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.1687,
  title  = {The lithium abundances for a large sample of red giants},
  author = {Y. J. Liu and K. F. Tan and L. Wang and G. Zhao and Bun'ei Sato and Y. Takeda and H. N. Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.1687},
  year   = {2015}
}