English

The lineshape of the compact fully heavy tetraquark

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-04-06 v2

Abstract

Hadrons and their distributions are the most direct observables in experiment, which would shed light on the non-perturbative mystery of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). As the result, any new hadron will challenge our current knowlege on the one hand, and provide additional inputs on the other hand. The fully heavy cccˉcˉcc\bar{c}\bar{c} system observed by LHCb recently opens a new era for hadron physics. We first extract the internal structure of the fully heavy tetraquarks directly from the experimental data, within the compact tetraquark picture. By fitting to the di-J/ψJ/\psi lineshape, we find that the X(6900)X(6900) is only cusp effect from the J/ψψ(3770)J/\psi\psi(3770) channel. In addition, there is also a cusp slightly below 6.8 GeV6.8~\mathrm{GeV} stemming from the J/ψψJ/\psi\psi^\prime channel. The two 0++0^{++} tetraquarks behave as two resonances above the di-ηc\eta_c and di-J/ψJ/\psi threshold, respectively. The 2++2^{++} state is a bound state below the di-J/ψJ/\psi threshold. Furthermore, we find that the X0++(6035)X_{0^{++}}(6035) shows a significant structure in the di-ηc\eta_c lineshape even after the coupled channel effect. This is an unique feature which can distinguish compact cccˉcˉcc\bar{c}\bar{c} tetraquark from the loosely hadronic molecules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.14028,
  title  = {The lineshape of the compact fully heavy tetraquark},
  author = {Zejian Zhuang and Ying Zhang and Yuanzhuo Ma and Qian Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.14028},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures. accepted by PRD