English

The lifetime of white hole remnants is $M^5$

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-04-09 v1

Abstract

The black-to-white hole scenario is a well-motivated proposal from non-perturbative quantum gravity concerning the final stage of black hole evaporation. In this framework, a black hole of initial mass MM undergoes Hawking evaporation over a timescale of order M3M^3 before tunneling into a long-lived white hole. Previous estimates suggest that the lifetime of the resulting white hole scales as M4M^4. In this short note, I argue that such estimates neglect key aspects of the white hole's internal dynamics, and I demonstrate that a more consistent timescale for the white hole lifetime is of order M5M^5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.05492,
  title  = {The lifetime of white hole remnants is $M^5$},
  author = {Pierre Martin-Dussaud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.05492},
  year   = {2025}
}