English

The language (and series) of Hammersley-type processes

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2018-04-10 v2 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics Probability

Abstract

We study languages and formal power series associated to (variants of) Hammersley's process. We show that the ordinary Hammersley process yields a regular language and the Hammersley tree process yields deterministic context-free (but non-regular) languages. For the extension to intervals of the Hammersley process we show that there are two relevant formal languages. One of them leads to the same class of languages as the ordinary Hammersley tree process. The other one yields non-context-free languages. The results are motivated by the problem of studying the analog of the famous Ulam-Hammersley problem for heapable sequences. Towards this goal we also give an algorithm for computing formal power series associated to the variants of Hammersley's process. We employ these algorithms to settle the nature of the scaling constant, conjectured in previous work to be the golden ratio. Our results provide experimental support to this conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.03436,
  title  = {The language (and series) of Hammersley-type processes},
  author = {Cosmin Bonchis and Gabriel Istrate and Vlad Rochian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03436},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

to appear in Machines, Computation and Universality (MCU'2018)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:17:31.086Z