English

The Labeled Coupon Collector Problem

Discrete Mathematics 2025-07-22 v1 Information Theory Combinatorics math.IT

Abstract

We generalize the well-known Coupon Collector Problem (CCP) in combinatorics. Our problem is to find the minimum and expected number of draws, with replacement, required to recover nn distinctly labeled coupons, with each draw consisting of a random subset of kk different coupons and a random ordering of their associated labels. We specify two variations of the problem, Type-I in which the set of labels is known at the start, and Type-II in which the set of labels is unknown at the start. We show that our problem can be viewed as an extension of the separating system problem introduced by R\'enyi and Katona, provide a full characterization of the minimum, and provide a numerical approach to finding the expectation using a Markov chain model, with special attention given to the case where two coupons are drawn at a time.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.15231,
  title  = {The Labeled Coupon Collector Problem},
  author = {Andrew Tan and Oriel Limor and Daniella Bar-Lev and Ryan Gabrys and Zohar Yakhini and Paul H. Siegel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.15231},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for presentation in ITW 2025, which will be held at Sydney form Sept. 29 to Oct. 3 in 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:10:29.716Z