English

The Kudla-Millson lift of Siegel cusp forms

Number Theory 2025-11-06 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We study the injectivity of the Kudla-Millson lift of genus 2 Siegel cusp forms, vector-valued with respect to the Weil representation associated to an even lattice L. We prove that if L splits off two hyperbolic planes and is of sufficiently large rank, then the lift is injective. As an application, we deduce that the image of the lift in the degree 4 cohomology of the associated orthogonal Shimura variety has the same dimension as the lifted space of cusp forms. Our results also cover the case of moduli spaces of quasi-polarized K3 surfaces. To prove the injectivity, we introduce vector-valued indefinite Siegel theta functions of genus 2 and of Jacobi type attached to L. We describe their behavior with respect to the split of a hyperbolic plane in L. This generalizes results of Borcherds to genus higher than 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.15809,
  title  = {The Kudla-Millson lift of Siegel cusp forms},
  author = {Paul Kiefer and Riccardo Zuffetti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.15809},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

63 pages, paper shape modified for clearer exposition, few technical proofs simplified, main results unchanged. To be published in Compositio Mathematica