English

The isoperimetric constant of the random graph process

Probability 2007-05-23 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

The isoperimetric constant of a graph GG on nn vertices, i(G)i(G), is the minimum of SS\frac{|\partial S|}{|S|}, taken over all nonempty subsets SV(G)S\subset V(G) of size at most n/2n/2, where S\partial S denotes the set of edges with precisely one end in SS. A random graph process on nn vertices, G~(t)\widetilde{G}(t), is a sequence of (n2)\binom{n}{2} graphs, where G~(0)\widetilde{G}(0) is the edgeless graph on nn vertices, and G~(t)\widetilde{G}(t) is the result of adding an edge to G~(t1)\widetilde{G}(t-1), uniformly distributed over all the missing edges. We show that in almost every graph process i(G~(t))i(\widetilde{G}(t)) equals the minimal degree of G~(t)\widetilde{G}(t) as long as the minimal degree is o(logn)o(\log n). Furthermore, we show that this result is essentially best possible, by demonstrating that along the period in which the minimum degree is typically Θ(logn)\Theta(\log n), the ratio between the isoperimetric constant and the minimum degree falls from 1 to 1/2, its final value.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0509022,
  title  = {The isoperimetric constant of the random graph process},
  author = {Itai Benjamini and Simi Haber and Michael Krivelevich and Eyal Lubetzky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0509022},
  year   = {2007}
}