English

The integrality of an adapted pair

Representation Theory 2014-02-20 v1

Abstract

Let a\mathfrak a be an algebraic Lie algebra. An adapted pair for a\mathfrak a is pair (h,η)(h,\eta) consisting of an ad-semisimple element of hah \in \mathfrak a and a regular element of ηa\eta \in \mathfrak a^* satisfying (ad h)η=η(ad \ h)\eta=-\eta. An adapted pair (h,η)(h,\eta) is said to satisfy integrality if ad had \ h has integer eigenvalues on a\mathfrak a. Integrality is shown to hold for any Frobenius Lie algebra which is a biparabolic subalgebra of a semisimple Lie algebra; but may fail in general. Call a\mathfrak a regular if there are no proper semi-invariant polynomial functions on a\mathfrak a^* and if the subalgebra of invariant functions is polynomial. In this case there are no known counter-examples to integrality. It is shown that if a\mathfrak a is the canonical truncation of a biparabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra g\mathfrak g which is regular and admits an adapted pair (h,η)(h,\eta), then the eigenvalues of ad had \ h on a\mathfrak a lie in 1mZ\frac{1}{m}\mathbb Z, where mm is a coefficient of a simple root in the highest root of g\mathfrak g. Let a\mathfrak a be a regular Lie algebra admitting an adapted pair (h,η)(h,\eta). Let aZ\mathfrak a_\mathbb Z be the subalgebra spanned by the eigensubspaces of ad had \ h with integer eigenvalue. It is shown that the canonical truncation of aZ\mathfrak a_\mathbb Z is regular. Sufficient knowledge of the relation between the generators for the invariant polynomial functions on a\mathfrak a^* and on aZ\mathfrak a^*_\mathbb Z can then lead to establishing the integrality of (h,η)(h,\eta). This method is used to show the integrality of an adapted pair for a truncated parabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra of type CC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1402.4681,
  title  = {The integrality of an adapted pair},
  author = {Anthony Joseph},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.4681},
  year   = {2014}
}