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The Importance of Variable Importance

Methodology 2022-12-08 v1

Abstract

Variable importance is defined as a measure of each regressor's contribution to model fit. Using R^2 as the fit criterion in linear models leads to the Shapley value (LMG) and proportionate value (PMVD) as variable importance measures. Similar measures are defined for ensemble models, using random forests as the example. The properties of the LMG and PMVD are compared. Variable importance is proposed to assess regressors' practical effects or "oomph." The uses of variable importance in modelling, interventions and causal analysis are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.03289,
  title  = {The Importance of Variable Importance},
  author = {Charles D. Coleman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.03289},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

32 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:24:09.100Z