English

The Ideal Stratum and Deformation Persistence of Knot Types

Geometric Topology 2026-05-14 v3 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

We study a knot type through the ropelength-filtered spaces of its thick representatives. For a knot type KK and a scale parameter Λ>0\Lambda>0, let YΛ(K)=R1,Λ(K)Y_\Lambda(K)=\mathcal{R}_{1,\Lambda}(K) be the space of representatives of KK with thickness at least 11 and length at most Λ\Lambda, modulo reparametrization and orientation-preserving Euclidean isometries. The basic equivalence relation is defined by admissible deformations: two representatives are equivalent at scale Λ\Lambda if they can be joined through representatives that remain in YΛ(K)Y_\Lambda(K). The resulting admissible components form a one-parameter persistence object as Λ\Lambda increases. We prove that the first birth level of this admissible-component persistence is exactly the ropelength Rop(K)\operatorname{Rop}(K). The initial layer I(K)=YRop(K)(K)I(K)=Y_{\operatorname{Rop}(K)}(K) is the ideal stratum of KK. Thus the ropelength-minimizing locus is not treated merely as a set of ideal shapes, but as the birth stratum of a constrained deformation theory. We define the ideal admissible-component set Πidealad(K)\Pi^{\mathrm{ad}}_{\mathrm{ideal}}(K), the ideal component number νideal(K)\nu_{\mathrm{ideal}}(K), and pairwise ideal merge scales. For the fixed knot type KK, the central invariant introduced here is the ropelength ultrapseudometric dmerge(C,D)=μideal(C,D)Rop(K)d_{\mathrm{merge}}(C,D)=\mu_{\mathrm{ideal}}(C,D)-\operatorname{Rop}(K) defined for C,DΠidealad(K)C,D\in\Pi^{\mathrm{ad}}_{\mathrm{ideal}}(K). We prove that this function is finite-valued and satisfies the strong triangle inequality. The pure merge Vietoris--Rips filtration is a secondary simplicial encoding of this ultrapseudometric structure: it records the same zero-dimensional merge data and has no higher-dimensional homological content beyond the merge partition itself. We also compute the basic case of the unknot and indicate finite polygonal and diagrammatic approximations as further directions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.17905,
  title  = {The Ideal Stratum and Deformation Persistence of Knot Types},
  author = {Makoto Ozawa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17905},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages, LaTeX. Revised version. Streamlined exposition; clarified admissible-component persistence, ideal merge scales, the merge ultrapseudometric, and pure merge Vietoris--Rips filtration