The $hp$-FEM does not suffer from the pollution effect for piecewise-smooth Helmholtz problems with Gevrey regularity at boundaries
Abstract
We consider the -FEM applied to the Helmholtz scattering problem with wavenumber , truncated with a perfectly-matched layer. The scatterer consists of a combination of Dirichlet, Neumann, and penetrable obstacles together with variable coefficients. Provided that the Helmholtz solution operator is polynomially bounded in , all coefficients are piecewise smooth, all boundary surfaces are Gevrey and all coefficients restricted to boundary surfaces are Gevrey together with all their normal derivatives, we show that the -FEM is quasioptimal when and is sufficiently small; i.e., the -FEM does not suffer from the pollution effect. This result generalises the analogous results in both [Bernkopf, Chaumont-Frelet, Melenk 2025] (proved for piecewise analytic coefficients and analytic boundaries) and [Galkowski, Lafontaine, Spence, Wunsch 2024] (proved for smooth coefficients that are analytic near analytic obstacles) to a much larger class of scatterers.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.16073,
title = {The $hp$-FEM does not suffer from the pollution effect for piecewise-smooth Helmholtz problems with Gevrey regularity at boundaries},
author = {Jeffrey Galkowski and Mostafa Meliani and Euan A. Spence},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.16073},
year = {2026}
}