English

The HOMFLY-PT polynomial is fixed-parameter tractable

Geometric Topology 2017-12-18 v1 Computational Geometry

Abstract

Many polynomial invariants of knots and links, including the Jones and HOMFLY-PT polynomials, are widely used in practice but #P-hard to compute. It was shown by Makowsky in 2001 that computing the Jones polynomial is fixed-parameter tractable in the treewidth of the link diagram, but the parameterised complexity of the more powerful HOMFLY-PT polynomial remained an open problem. Here we show that computing HOMFLY-PT is fixed-parameter tractable in the treewidth, and we give the first sub-exponential time algorithm to compute it for arbitrary links.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.05776,
  title  = {The HOMFLY-PT polynomial is fixed-parameter tractable},
  author = {Benjamin A. Burton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05776},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

15 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:19:38.712Z