English

The Holevo Cram\'er-Rao bound is at most thrice the Helstrom version

Quantum Physics 2021-11-01 v2

Abstract

In quantum metrology, the Holevo Cram\'er-Rao bound has attracted renewed interest in recent years due to its superiority over the Helstrom Cram\'er-Rao bound and its asymptotic attainability for multi-parameter estimation. Its evaluation, however, is often much more difficult than that of the Helstrom version, calling into question the actual improvement offered by the Holevo CRB and whether it is worth the trouble. Here I prove that the Holevo bound is at most thrice the Helstrom version, so the improvement must be limited. The result also shows that the Helstrom version remains a pretty good bound even for multiple parameters and can be approached asymptotically to within a factor of 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.08359,
  title  = {The Holevo Cram\'er-Rao bound is at most thrice the Helstrom version},
  author = {Mankei Tsang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.08359},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

v2: no change to the paper, just adding a comment here: this work is superseded by Carollo et al., J. Stat. Mech. 094010 (2019); 029902 (2020); Tsang, Albarelli, and Datta, Phys. Rev. X 10, 031023 (2020) [arXiv:1906.09871], which prove a tighter bound