English

The Half-integral Erd\"os-P\'osa Property for Non-null Cycles

Discrete Mathematics 2017-03-09 v1 Data Structures and Algorithms

Abstract

A Group Labeled Graph is a pair (G,Λ)(G,\Lambda) where GG is an oriented graph and Λ\Lambda is a mapping from the arcs of GG to elements of a group. A (not necessarily directed) cycle CC is called non-null if for any cyclic ordering of the arcs in CC, the group element obtained by `adding' the labels on forward arcs and `subtracting' the labels on reverse arcs is not the identity element of the group. Non-null cycles in group labeled graphs generalize several well-known graph structures, including odd cycles. In this paper, we prove that non-null cycles on Group Labeled Graphs have the half-integral Erd\"os-P\'osa property. That is, there is a function f:NNf:{\mathbb N}\to {\mathbb N} such that for any kNk\in {\mathbb N}, any group labeled graph (G,Λ)(G,\Lambda) has a set of kk non-null cycles such that each vertex of GG appears in at most two of these cycles or there is a set of at most f(k)f(k) vertices that intersects every non-null cycle. Since it is known that non-null cycles do not have the integeral Erd\"os-P\'osa property in general, a half-integral Erd\"os-P\'osa result is the best one could hope for.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.02866,
  title  = {The Half-integral Erd\"os-P\'osa Property for Non-null Cycles},
  author = {Daniel Lokshtanov and M. S. Ramanujan and Saket Saurabh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.02866},
  year   = {2017}
}