English

The Gravitational-Wave Physics II: Progress

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-11-04 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

It has been a half-decade since the first direct detection of gravitational waves, which signifies the coming of the era of the gravitational-wave astronomy and gravitational-wave cosmology. The increasing number of the detected gravitational-wave events has revealed the promising capability of constraining various aspects of cosmology, astronomy, and gravity. Due to the limited space in this review article, we will briefly summarize the recent progress over the past five years, but with a special focus on some of our own work for the Key Project ``Physics associated with the gravitational waves'' supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In particular, (1) we have presented the mechanism of the gravitational-wave production during some physical processes of the early Universe, such as inflation, preheating and phase transition, and the cosmological implications of gravitational-wave measurements; (2) we have put constraints on the neutron star maximum mass according to GW170817 observations; (3) we have developed a numerical relativity algorithm based on the finite element method and a waveform model for the binary black hole coalescence along an eccentric orbit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.10235,
  title  = {The Gravitational-Wave Physics II: Progress},
  author = {Ligong Bian and Rong-Gen Cai and Shuo Cao and Zhoujian Cao and He Gao and Zong-Kuan Guo and Kejia Lee and Di Li and Jing Liu and Youjun Lu and Shi Pi and Jian-Min Wang and Shao-Jiang Wang and Yan Wang and Tao Yang and Xing-Yu Yang and Shenghua Yu and Xin Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.10235},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

v1, 93 pages, 18 figures, prepared as a status review of project report for Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.; v2, 95 pages, minor revision, references added, accepted for publication in Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron; v3, to match the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:22:09.297Z