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The genus of a random chord diagram is asymptotically normal

Combinatorics 2011-09-16 v3 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Let GnG_n be the genus of a two-dimensional surface obtained by gluing, uniformly at random, the sides of an nn-gon. Recently Linial and Nowik proved, via an enumerational formula due to Harer and Zagier, that the expected value of GnG_n is asymptotic to (nlnn)/2(n - \ln n)/2 for nn\to\infty. We prove a local limit theorem for the distribution of GnG_n, which implies that GnG_n is asymptotically Gaussian, with mean (nlnn)/2(n-\ln n)/2 and variance (lnn)/4(\ln n)/4.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.5214,
  title  = {The genus of a random chord diagram is asymptotically normal},
  author = {Sergei Chmutov and Boris Pittel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.5214},
  year   = {2011}
}

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13 pages