English

The generalized Lipman-Zariski problem

Algebraic Geometry 2020-11-10 v3 Commutative Algebra Complex Variables

Abstract

We propose and study a generalized version of the Lipman-Zariski conjecture: let (xX)(x \in X) be an nn-dimensional singularity such that for some integer 1pn11 \le p \le n - 1, the sheaf ΩX[p]\Omega_X^{[p]} of reflexive differential pp-forms is free. Does this imply that (xX)(x \in X) is smooth? We give an example showing that the answer is no even for p=2p = 2 and XX a terminal threefold. However, we prove that if p=n1p = n - 1, then there are only finitely many log canonical counterexamples in each dimension, and all of these are isolated and terminal. As an application, we show that if XX is a projective klt variety of dimension nn such that the sheaf of (n1)(n-1)-forms on its smooth locus is flat, then XX is a quotient of an Abelian variety. On the other hand, if (xX)(x \in X) is a hypersurface singularity with singular locus of codimension at least three, we give an affirmative answer to the above question for any 1pn11 \le p \le n - 1. The proof of this fact relies on a description of the torsion and cotorsion of the sheaves ΩXp\Omega_X^p of K\"ahler differentials on a hypersurface in terms of a Koszul complex. As a corollary, we obtain that for a normal hypersurface singularity, the torsion in degree pp is isomorphic to the cotorsion in degree p1p - 1 via the residue map.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.1244,
  title  = {The generalized Lipman-Zariski problem},
  author = {Patrick Graf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.1244},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

To appear in Mathematische Annalen

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:07:07.689Z