English

The general boson normal ordering problem

Quantum Physics 2009-11-10 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We solve the boson normal ordering problem for F[(a*)^r a^s], with r,s positive integers, where a* and a are boson creation and annihilation operators satisfying [a,a*]=1. That is, we provide exact and explicit expressions for the normal form wherein all a's are to the right. The solution involves integer sequences of numbers which are generalizations of the conventional Bell and Stirling numbers whose values they assume for r=s=1. A comprehensive theory of such generalized combinatorial numbers is given including closed-form expressions (extended Dobinski-type formulas)and generating functions. These last are special expectation values in boson coherent states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0402027,
  title  = {The general boson normal ordering problem},
  author = {Pawel Blasiak and Karol A. Penson and Allan I. Solomon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0402027},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

7 pages, 18 references