English

The Function Representation of Artificial Neural Network

Machine Learning 2026-02-03 v3 Functional Analysis Machine Learning

Abstract

This paper expresses the structure of artificial neural network (ANN) as a functional form, using the activation integral concept derived from the activation function. In this way, the structure of ANN can be represented by a simple function, and it is possible to find the mathematical solutions of ANN. Thus, it can be recognized that the current ANN can be placed in a more reasonable framework. Perhaps all questions about ANN will be eliminated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.10493,
  title  = {The Function Representation of Artificial Neural Network},
  author = {Zhongkui Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10493},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

This submission is withdrawn due to factual errors identified after posting that affect the validity of the results

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:58:33.910Z