English

The Frequency of Intrinsic X-ray Weakness Among Broad Absorption Line Quasars

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-06-13 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present combined 1437 ks\approx 14-37~\rm ks Chandra observations of seven z=1.62.7z = 1.6-2.7 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars selected from the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS). These seven objects are high-ionization BAL (HiBAL) quasars, and they were undetected in the Chandra hard band (282-8 keV) in previous observations. The stacking analyses of previous Chandra observations suggested that these seven objects likely contain some candidates for intrinsically X-ray weak BAL quasars. With the new Chandra observations, six targets are detected. We calculate their effective power-law photon indices and hard-band flux weakness, and find that two objects, LBQS 1203+15301203+1530 and LBQS 144200111442-0011, show soft/steep spectral shapes (Γeff=2.20.9+0.9\Gamma_{\rm eff}= 2.2^{+0.9}_{-0.9} and 1.90.8+0.91.9_{-0.8}^{+0.9}) and significant X-ray weakness in the hard band (by factors of \approx 15 and 12). We conclude that the two HiBAL quasars are good candidates for intrinsically X-ray weak BAL quasars. The mid-infrared-to-UV spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the two candidates are consistent with those of typical quasars. We constrain the fraction of intrinsically X-ray weak AGNs among HiBAL quasars to be 710%\approx 7-10\% (2/293/292/29-3/29), and we estimate it is 623%\approx 6- 23\% (2/358/352/35-8/35) among the general BAL quasar population. Such a fraction is considerably larger than the fraction among non-BAL quasars, and we suggest that intrinsically X-ray weak quasars are preferentially observed as BAL quasars. Intrinsically X-ray weak AGNs likely comprise a small minority of the luminous type 1 AGN population, and they should not affect significantly the completeness of these AGNs found in deep X-ray surveys.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.05074,
  title  = {The Frequency of Intrinsic X-ray Weakness Among Broad Absorption Line Quasars},
  author = {Hezhen Liu and B. Luo and W. N. Brandt and S. C. Gallagher and G. P. Garmire},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.05074},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ