English

The formation of blue large-amplitude pulsators from white-dwarf main-sequence star mergers

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2023-11-15 v1

Abstract

Blue large-amplitude pulsators (BLAPs) are hot low-mass stars which show large-amplitude light variations likely due to radial oscillations driven by iron-group opacities. Period changes provide evidence of both secular contraction and expansion amongst the class. Various formation histories have been proposed, but none are completely satisfactory. \citet{Zhang2017} proposed that the merger of a helium core white dwarf with a low-mass main-sequence star (HeWD+MS) can lead to the formation of some classes of hot subdwarf. We have analyzed these HeWD+MS merger models in more detail. Between helium-shell ignition and full helium-core burning, the models pass through the volume of luminosity -- gravity-- temperature space occupied by BLAPs. Periods of expansion and contraction associated with helium-shell flashes can account for the observed rates of period change. We argue that the HeWD+MS merger model provides at least one BLAP formation channel.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.07812,
  title  = {The formation of blue large-amplitude pulsators from white-dwarf main-sequence star mergers},
  author = {Xianfei Zhang and C. Simon Jeffery and Jie Su and Shaolan Bi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.07812},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ