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The force on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field

Classical Physics 2020-05-04 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

It is shown that a well-defined expression for the total electromagnetic force femf^{em} on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field can be extracted from the postulate of total momentum conservation whenever the classical electromagnetic field theory satisfies a handful of regularity conditions. Amongst these is the generic local integrability of the field momentum density over a neighborhood of the point charge. This disqualifies the textbook Maxwell-Lorentz field equations, while the Maxwell-Bopp-Lande-Thomas-Podolsky field equations qualify, and presumably so do the Maxwell-Born-Infeld field equations. Most importantly, when the usual relativistic relation between the velocity and the momentum of a point charge with bare rest mass mb0m_b \neq 0 is postulated, Newton's law p˙=f\dot{p} = f with f=femf = f^{em} becomes an integral equation for the point particle's acceleration; the infamous third-order time derivative of the position which plagues the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation of motion does not show up. No infinite bare mass renormalization is invoked, and no ad hoc averaging of fields over a neighborhood of the point charge. The approach lays the rigorous microscopic foundations of classical electrodynamics.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.11239,
  title  = {The force on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field},
  author = {Michael K. -H. Kiessling},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11239},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Preprint with correction markings in color, implementing a separate erratum to the original paper which appeared in Phys. Rev. D. vol. 101, 109901(E) (2020)