The force on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field
Abstract
It is shown that a well-defined expression for the total electromagnetic force on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field can be extracted from the postulate of total momentum conservation whenever the classical electromagnetic field theory satisfies a handful of regularity conditions. Amongst these is the generic local integrability of the field momentum density over a neighborhood of the point charge. This disqualifies the textbook Maxwell-Lorentz field equations, while the Maxwell-Bopp-Lande-Thomas-Podolsky field equations qualify, and presumably so do the Maxwell-Born-Infeld field equations. Most importantly, when the usual relativistic relation between the velocity and the momentum of a point charge with bare rest mass is postulated, Newton's law with becomes an integral equation for the point particle's acceleration; the infamous third-order time derivative of the position which plagues the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation of motion does not show up. No infinite bare mass renormalization is invoked, and no ad hoc averaging of fields over a neighborhood of the point charge. The approach lays the rigorous microscopic foundations of classical electrodynamics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1907.11239,
title = {The force on a point charge source of the classical electromagnetic field},
author = {Michael K. -H. Kiessling},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11239},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
Preprint with correction markings in color, implementing a separate erratum to the original paper which appeared in Phys. Rev. D. vol. 101, 109901(E) (2020)