English

The Flat Klein Bottle Rendered in Curved-Crease Origami

History and Overview 2021-01-25 v1 Differential Geometry Metric Geometry

Abstract

We introduce a simple and concrete way of visualizing in three dimensions a "flat" Klein bottle -- one whose local intrinsic geometry is the same as that of a flat plane -- which preserves most its topological and geometric structure. Concretely, the flatness property means that a small patch of the surface around any point can be flattened to a patch of the plane without stretching or compressing. Thus we can use the medium of curved-crease origami with inelastic film to make a model which, except for its self-intersections, necessarily has the flatness property, even along its folded edges. As such, the sculpture presented here illustrates both the flatness, and, through its coloring, the non-orientability of a Klein bottle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.08865,
  title  = {The Flat Klein Bottle Rendered in Curved-Crease Origami},
  author = {Stepan Paul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.08865},
  year   = {2021}
}