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The fastest way to circle a black hole

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-06-03 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Black-hole spacetimes with a "photonsphere", a hypersurface on which massless particles can orbit the black hole on circular null geodesics, are studied. We prove that among all possible trajectories (both geodesic and non-geodesic) which circle the central black hole, the null circular geodesic is characterized by the {\it shortest} possible orbital period as measured by asymptotic observers. Thus, null circular geodesics provide the fastest way to circle black holes. In addition, we conjecture the existence of a universal lower bound for orbital periods around compact objects (as measured by flat-space asymptotic observers): T4πMT_{\infty}\geq 4\pi M, where MM is the mass of the central object. This bound is saturated by the null circular geodesic of the maximally rotating Kerr black hole.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.0068,
  title  = {The fastest way to circle a black hole},
  author = {Shahar Hod},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.0068},
  year   = {2015}
}

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5 pages