The Extended Real Line with Reentry: Separating US from KC in the Clontz Hierarchy
Abstract
We construct the Extended Real Line with Reentry (ERI): identify to a single point in , and require every neighborhood of to have dense preimage. The resulting space is compact, path-connected, and sober; it is and US (uniquely sequential), but not weakly Hausdorff, not KC, and not Hausdorff. In the refined hierarchy of Clontz, ERI sits at the -Hausdorff level. A search of pi-Base for compact US-not-KC spaces returns three entries -- , with doubled endpoint (S37), and the one-point compactification of the Arens-Fort space (S165) -- all totally disconnected. ERI is the first compact path-connected example. The same density condition on a general compact Hausdorff base without isolated points defines a Filter-Modified Quotient (FMQ). We prove that the density modifier is the least restrictive admissible modifier preserving US, and that the hierarchy level -not- is invariant under infinite closed nowhere-dense collapse sets, iteration of the construction, and arbitrary products. The only remaining direction toward a US-not- level runs through non-first-countable base spaces.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.03228,
title = {The Extended Real Line with Reentry: Separating US from KC in the Clontz Hierarchy},
author = {Damian Rafael Lattenero},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.03228},
year = {2026}
}