English

The Escalator Problem: Identifying Implicit Motion Blindness in AI for Accessibility

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-08-12 v1 Human-Computer Interaction

Abstract

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold immense promise as assistive technologies for the blind and visually impaired (BVI) community. However, we identify a critical failure mode that undermines their trustworthiness in real-world applications. We introduce the Escalator Problem -- the inability of state-of-the-art models to perceive an escalator's direction of travel -- as a canonical example of a deeper limitation we term Implicit Motion Blindness. This blindness stems from the dominant frame-sampling paradigm in video understanding, which, by treating videos as discrete sequences of static images, fundamentally struggles to perceive continuous, low-signal motion. As a position paper, our contribution is not a new model but rather to: (I) formally articulate this blind spot, (II) analyze its implications for user trust, and (III) issue a call to action. We advocate for a paradigm shift from purely semantic recognition towards robust physical perception and urge the development of new, human-centered benchmarks that prioritize safety, reliability, and the genuine needs of users in dynamic environments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.07989,
  title  = {The Escalator Problem: Identifying Implicit Motion Blindness in AI for Accessibility},
  author = {Xiantao Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.07989},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted at CV4A11y, ICCV 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:44:22.124Z