English

The Energy Sharing Timescale in an Analytic Framework for Common Envelope Hydrodynamics

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-01-15 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We propose a new predictive theory for the analysis of common envelope (CE) events which incorporates the effects of relevant hydrodynamical processes into a simple analytical framework. We introduce the ejection and dynamical parameters ξ\xi and β\beta, which define if envelope ejection is energetically or hydrodynamically favorable, respectively, during CE inspiral. When combined, these parameters offer a detailed narrative of how inspiral begins, proceeds, and ends that is consistent with preliminary comparisons to 3D hydrodynamical models. This physically-motivated framework impacts predictions for CE outcomes, especially for systems that have energy excess, and offers promise as a potential alternative for the treatment of CE in binary population synthesis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.07036,
  title  = {The Energy Sharing Timescale in an Analytic Framework for Common Envelope Hydrodynamics},
  author = {Rosa Wallace Everson and Morgan MacLeod and Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.07036},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:14:41.440Z