English

The endpoint of partial deconfinement

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-08-08 v2

Abstract

We study the matrix quantum mechanics of two free hermitian N×NN\times N matrices subject to a singlet constraint in the microcanonical ensemble. This is the simplest example of a theory that at large NN has a confinement/deconfinement transition. In the microcanonical ensemble, it also exhibits partial confinement with a Hagedorn density of states. We argue that the entropy of these configurations, calculated by a counting of states based on the fact that Young diagrams are dominated by Young diagrams that have the VKLS shape. When the shape gets to the maximal depth allowed for a Young diagram of SU(N)SU(N), namely NN, we argue that the system stops exhibiting the Hagedorn behavior. The number of boxes (energy) at the transition is N2/4N^2/4, independent of the charge of the state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.06122,
  title  = {The endpoint of partial deconfinement},
  author = {David Berenstein and Kai Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.06122},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

20 pages, 8 figures. v2: typos corrected, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:28:25.662Z