English

The Electron Capture $^{163}$Ho Experiment ECHo: an overview

Instrumentation and Detectors 2015-06-17 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

The determination of the absolute scale of the neutrino masses is one of the most challenging present questions in particle physics. The most stringent limit, m(νˉe)<2m(\bar{\nu}_{\mathrm{e}})<2eV, was achieved for the electron anti-neutrino mass \cite{numass}. Different approaches are followed to achieve a sensitivity on neutrino masses in the sub-eV range. Among them, experiments exploring the beta decay or electron capture of suitable nuclides can provide information on the electron neutrino mass value. We present the Electron Capture 163^{163}Ho experiment ECHo, which aims to investigate the electron neutrino mass in the sub-eV range by means of the analysis of the calorimetrically measured energy spectrum following electron capture of 163^{163}Ho. A high precision and high statistics spectrum will be measured with arrays of metallic magnetic calorimeters. We discuss some of the essential aspects of ECHo to reach the proposed sensitivity: detector optimization and performance, multiplexed readout, 163^{163}Ho source production and purification, as well as a precise theoretical and experimental parameterization of the calorimetric EC spectrum including in particular the value of QECQ_{\mathrm{EC}}. We present preliminary results obtained with a first prototype of single channel detectors as well as a first 64-pixel chip with integrated micro-wave SQUID multiplexer, which will already allow to investigate m(νe)m(\nu_{\mathrm{e}}) in the eV range.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.5214,
  title  = {The Electron Capture $^{163}$Ho Experiment ECHo: an overview},
  author = {L. Gastaldo and K. Blaum and A. Doerr and Ch. E. Duellmann and K. Eberhardt and S. Eliseev and C. Enss and Amand Faessler and A. Fleischmann and S. Kempf and M. Krivoruchenko and S. Lahiri and M. Maiti and Yu. N. Novikov and P. C. -O. Ranitzsch and F. Simkovic and Z. Szusc and M. Wegner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.5214},
  year   = {2015}
}

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Contribution to the LTD15 Conference Proceedings

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