English

The $E1$ & $M1$ Spontaneous Decay Rates for an Emitter Inside a Cavity Within a Medium

Optics 2015-04-23 v1 Other Condensed Matter

Abstract

We discuss the E1E1 and M1M1 spontaneous decay rates of the an emitter residing inside of a real cavity carved out of a vast, uniform, homogenous, isotropic, linear, lossless, dispersionless, and continuous medium. The ratio of the medium rate to vacuum rate is given by Γm/Γ0=[G(u)]2n3/u\Gamma_m/\Gamma_0 = [G(u)]^2 n^3 / u, where G(u)=3u/(2u+1)G(u) = 3u/(2u+1) is the local field correction factor, n=ϵμ/(ϵ0μ0)n = \sqrt{\epsilon\mu/(\epsilon_0\mu_0)} is the index of refraction of the medium, ϵ(ϵ0)\epsilon(\epsilon_0) is the electric permitivity of the medium (vacuum), μ(μ0)\mu(\mu_0) is the magnetic permeability of the medium (vacuum), and u=ϵ/ϵ0u = \epsilon/\epsilon_0 for E1E1 transitions or u=μ0/μu = \mu_0/\mu for M1M1 transitions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.05787,
  title  = {The $E1$ & $M1$ Spontaneous Decay Rates for an Emitter Inside a Cavity Within a Medium},
  author = {Jaideep Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.05787},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

16 pages, no figures. This short note is based on an early draft of a paper we wrote describing our measurement of the hyperfine quenching rate of the clock transition in Yb-171, see http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.033003