English

The dynamical mass and evolutionary status of the type-II Cepheid in the eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 with a double-ring disk

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2019-03-20 v1

Abstract

We present the analysis of a peculiar W~Virginis (pWVir) type-II Cepheid, OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 (Ppuls=9.393dP_{puls}=9.393\,d), in a double-lined binary system (Porb=242dP_{orb}=242\,d), which shed light on virtually unknown evolutionary status and structure of pWVir stars. The dynamical mass of the Cepheid (first ever for a type-II Cepheid) is 0.64±0.02M0.64\pm{}0.02\,M_\odot and the radius R=25.1±0.3RR=25.1\pm{}0.3\,R_\odot. The companion is a massive (5.67M5.67\,M_\odot) main-sequence star obscured by a disk. Such configuration suggests a mass transfer in the system history. We found that originally the system (Porbinit=12dP_{orb}^{init}=12\,d) was composed of 3.53.5 and 2.8M2.8\,M_\odot stars, with the current Cepheid being more massive. The system age is now \sim{}200 My, and the Cepheid is almost completely stripped of hydrogen, with helium mass of 92%\sim{}92\% of the total mass. It finished transferring the mass 2.5 My ago and is evolving towards lower temperatures passing through the instability strip. Comparison with observations indicate a reasonable 2.7108M/y2.7\cdot{}10^{-8}\,M_\odot/y mass loss from the Cepheid. The companion is most probably a Be main-sequence star with T=22000KT=22000\,K and R=2.5RR=2.5\,R_\odot. Our results yield a good agreement with a pulsation theory model for a hydrogen-deficient pulsator, confirming the described evolutionary scenario. We detected a two-ring disk (Rdisk116RR_{disk}\sim\,116\,R_{\odot}) and a shell (Rshell9RR_{shell}\sim\,9\,R_{\odot}) around the companion, that is probably a combination of the matter from the past mass transfer, the mass being lost by the Cepheid due to wind and pulsations, and a decretion disk around a rapidly rotating secondary. Our study together with observational properties of pWVir stars suggests that their majority are products of a similar binary evolution interaction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.06524,
  title  = {The dynamical mass and evolutionary status of the type-II Cepheid in the eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 with a double-ring disk},
  author = {Bogumił Pilecki and Ahmet Dervişoğlu and Wolfgang Gieren and Radosław Smolec and Igor Soszyński and Grzegorz Pietrzyński and Ian B. Thompson and Mónica Taormina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.06524},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

21 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ