The dynamical mass and evolutionary status of the type-II Cepheid in the eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 with a double-ring disk
Abstract
We present the analysis of a peculiar W~Virginis (pWVir) type-II Cepheid, OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 (), in a double-lined binary system (), which shed light on virtually unknown evolutionary status and structure of pWVir stars. The dynamical mass of the Cepheid (first ever for a type-II Cepheid) is and the radius . The companion is a massive () main-sequence star obscured by a disk. Such configuration suggests a mass transfer in the system history. We found that originally the system () was composed of and stars, with the current Cepheid being more massive. The system age is now 200 My, and the Cepheid is almost completely stripped of hydrogen, with helium mass of of the total mass. It finished transferring the mass 2.5 My ago and is evolving towards lower temperatures passing through the instability strip. Comparison with observations indicate a reasonable mass loss from the Cepheid. The companion is most probably a Be main-sequence star with and . Our results yield a good agreement with a pulsation theory model for a hydrogen-deficient pulsator, confirming the described evolutionary scenario. We detected a two-ring disk () and a shell () around the companion, that is probably a combination of the matter from the past mass transfer, the mass being lost by the Cepheid due to wind and pulsations, and a decretion disk around a rapidly rotating secondary. Our study together with observational properties of pWVir stars suggests that their majority are products of a similar binary evolution interaction.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1810.06524,
title = {The dynamical mass and evolutionary status of the type-II Cepheid in the eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 with a double-ring disk},
author = {Bogumił Pilecki and Ahmet Dervişoğlu and Wolfgang Gieren and Radosław Smolec and Igor Soszyński and Grzegorz Pietrzyński and Ian B. Thompson and Mónica Taormina},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.06524},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
21 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ