English

The Donaldson-Thomas partition function of the banana manifold

Algebraic Geometry 2019-02-26 v1

Abstract

A banana manifold is a compact Calabi-Yau threefold, fibered by Abelian surfaces, whose singular fibers have a singular locus given by a "banana configuration of curves". A basic example is given by XbanX_{ban}, the blowup along the diagonal of the fibered product of a generic rational elliptic surface SP1S\to \mathbb{P}^{1} with itself. In this paper we give a closed formula for the Donaldson-Thomas partition function of the banana manifold XbanX_{ban } restricted to the 3-dimensional lattice Γ\Gamma of curve classes supported in the fibers of XbanP1X_{ban}\to \mathbb{P}^{1}. It is given by ZΓ(Xban)=d1,d2,d30k(1pkQ1d1Q2d2Q3d3)12c(d,k) Z_{\Gamma}(X_{ban}) = \prod_{d_{1},d_{2},d_{3}\geq 0} \prod_{k} \left(1-p^{k}Q_{1}^{d_{1}}Q_{2}^{d_{2}}Q_{3}^{d_{3}}\right)^{-12c(||\mathbf{d} ||,k)} where d=2d1d2+2d2d3+2d3d1d12d22d32||\mathbf{d} || = 2d_{1}d_{2}+ 2d_{2}d_{3}+ 2d_{3}d_{1}-d_{1}^{2}-d_{2}^{2}-d_{3}^{2}, and the coefficients c(a,k)c(a,k) have a generating function given by an explicit ratio of theta functions. This formula has interesting properties and is closely realated to the equivariant elliptic genera of Hilb(C2)\operatorname{Hilb} (\mathbb{C}^{2}). In an appendix with S. Pietromonaco, it is shown that the corresponding genus gg Gromov-Witten potential FgF_{g} is a genus 2 Siegel modular form of weight 2g22g-2 for g2g\geq 2; namely it is the Skoruppa-Maass lift of a multiple of an Eisenstein series: 6B2gg(2g2)!E2g(τ)\frac{6|B_{2g}|}{g(2g-2)!} E_{2g}(\tau ).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.08695,
  title  = {The Donaldson-Thomas partition function of the banana manifold},
  author = {Jim Bryan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.08695},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

With an Appendix by Jim Bryan and Stephen Pietromonaco