English

The direction of the $d$-vector in a nematic triplet superconductor

Superconductivity 2019-03-01 v1

Abstract

We investigate the states of triplet pairing in a candidate nematic superconductor versus typical material parameters, using the mean field theory for two- and three-dimensional tight-binding models with local triplet pairing in the EuE_u representation. In the two-dimensional model, the system favors the fully gapped chiral state for weaker warping or lower filling level, while a nodal and nematic Δ4x\Delta_{4x} state is favorable for stronger warping or higher filling, with the dd-vector aligned along the principle axis. In the presence of lattice distortion, relative elongation along one of the principle axes, a{\bf a}, tends to rotate the nematic dd-vector orthogonal to a{\bf a}, resulting in the nematic Δ4y\Delta_{4y} state at sufficient elongation. Three-dimensionality is seen to suppress the chiral state in favor of the nematic ones. Our results may explain the variety in the probed direction of the dd-vector in existing experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.10915,
  title  = {The direction of the $d$-vector in a nematic triplet superconductor},
  author = {Lin Yang and Qiang-Hua Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10915},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 color figures