English

The determination of the apsidal angles and Bertrand's theorem

Classical Physics 2013-04-18 v1 General Physics

Abstract

We derive an expression for the determination of the apsidal angles that holds good for arbitrary central potentials. Then we discuss under what conditions the apsidal angles remain independent of the mechanical energy and angular momentum in the central force problem. As a consequence, an alternative and non-perturbative proof of Bertrand's theorem is obtained.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.2069,
  title  = {The determination of the apsidal angles and Bertrand's theorem},
  author = {Filadelfo C. Santos and Vitorvani Soares and Alexandre C. Tort},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.2069},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Latex file, one figure; submitted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:19:24.741Z