English

The DEHVILS Survey Overview and Initial Data Release: High-Quality Near-Infrared Type Ia Supernova Light Curves at Low Redshift

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2023-04-19 v2

Abstract

While the sample of optical Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) light curves (LCs) usable for cosmological parameter measurements surpasses 2000, the sample of published, cosmologically viable near-infrared (NIR) SN Ia LCs, which have been shown to be good "standard candles," is still \lesssim 200. Here, we present high-quality NIR LCs for 83 SNe Ia ranging from 0.002<z<0.090.002 < z < 0.09 as a part of the Dark Energy, H0_0, and peculiar Velocities using Infrared Light from Supernovae (DEHVILS) survey. Observations are taken using UKIRT's WFCAM, where the median depth of the images is 20.7, 20.1, and 19.3 mag (Vega) for YY, JJ, and HH-bands, respectively. The median number of epochs per SN Ia is 18 for all three bands (YJHYJH) combined and 6 for each band individually. We fit 47 SN Ia LCs that pass strict quality cuts using three LC models, SALT3, SNooPy, and BayeSN and find scatter on the Hubble diagram to be comparable to or better than scatter from optical-only fits in the literature. Fitting NIR-only LCs, we obtain standard deviations ranging from 0.128-0.135 mag. Additionally, we present a refined calibration method for transforming 2MASS magnitudes to WFCAM magnitudes using HST CALSPEC stars that results in a 0.03 mag shift in the WFCAM YY-band magnitudes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.11868,
  title  = {The DEHVILS Survey Overview and Initial Data Release: High-Quality Near-Infrared Type Ia Supernova Light Curves at Low Redshift},
  author = {Erik R. Peterson and David O. Jones and Daniel Scolnic and Bruno O. Sánchez and Aaron Do and Adam G. Riess and Sam M. Ward and Arianna Dwomoh and Thomas de Jaeger and Saurabh W. Jha and Kaisey S. Mandel and Justin D. R. Pierel and Brodie Popovic and Benjamin M. Rose and David Rubin and Benjamin J. Shappee and Stephen Thorp and John L. Tonry and R. Brent Tully and Maria Vincenzi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.11868},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

24 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by MNRAS